October 21, 2012

St. Anthony Mary Zaccaria declared the Patron Saint of The Allentown Guild of the Catholic Medical Association.



During the White Mass on Oct 21, at the Cathedral of Saint Catharine of Siena in Allentown. PA - the Allentown Guild of Catholic Medical Association declared Saint Anthony Mary Zaccaria as their Patron Saint.
The Allentown Guild of the Catholic Medical Association



Dr. Reynaldo Guerra and Dr. Cora Guerra — at Cathedral of St. Catherine of Siena.


Dr. Cora Guerra — at Cathedral of St. Catherine of Siena.









October 16, 2012

October 4, 2012

A ticket for the solemn canonization of St. Anthony Zaccaria

at St. Peter Basilica 
on May 27, 1897




October 3, 2012

October 1, 2012

St. Anthony Mary Zaccaria, The Exhortation of October 4, 1534


“Since we have chosen such an Apostle as guide and father…
it would not be proper that in the ranks of such a captain
there should be soldiers who are cowards and traitors,
or that the children of such a great father should be degenerate.” 

 St. Anthony Mary Zaccaria, The Exhortation of October 4, 1534


Father Soresina records the reaction of those present at the Zaccaria's speech: "Such were the words that issued from that angelic mouth of this father, all heated with Divine Love, that he set their hearts aflame, such that all were compelled to lose themselves in the heat of Christ that was penetrating to their cores, and in this way they took to the holy road." Father Anthony" inflamed us all in such a way, that we threw ourselves to the ground in a profusion of tears and widespread promises to persevere; and with our hearts swelling we promised God that we would walk the road of scorn."



  1. Historical background surrounding the persecution and the Exhortation of October 4
The Exhortation of October 4, 1534 (or Sermon 7) was delivered by Anthony Mary on feast of St. Francis of Assisi.  Anthony Mary exhorts his companions1 in the wake of bitter accusations, threats, and persecutions from evil and worldly people.  To understand the nature of the persecutions against this newly born Order ( Barnabites) it is necessary to acquaint ourvelves with the historical background of that year. 

2.Doctrinal Outline of Sermon 7 - The Exhortation of Octrober 4, 1534  

  • Our Persecutions: Pre-announced by Christ
  • Our Attitude in the Face of Persecutions
  • The Advantages of Patience
  • The Example of Jesus Christ and of St. Paul
  • Our Vocation: A Participation in the Suffering of Christ
  • The Model Offered by the Liturgy of the Day: St. Francis of Assisi
  • Conclusion: St. Paul, Our Father and Guide

________________________________________________________

1. Historical background surrounding the persecution and 
the Exhortation of October 4, 1534


The Protest of the Conventional Thinkers
The "many difficulties" and the "opposition of the lukewarm" were not late in coming.  It must have appeared strange to the Milanese to see Anthony Mary suddenly come out of Santa Caterina de' Fabbri one summer day of 1534, grasping a Crucifix in his hands and speaking of Christ to the people who gathered around him, even if only out of curiosity.  It was a sign he meant to give to his collaborators: they had to challenge the people in the street, to try to engage them emotionally, in a violent and provocative way.

They all complied soon enough, going here and there, standing before church doors and at the crossroads of the busiest streets, pointing out Christ Crucified to the passers-by and beseeching them to change their lives.  Morigia, Ferrari, and several laymen appeared in rags, in a sign of open disapproval of the luxury in which they had lived before.  Some begged for alms; others entered the Duomo bearing a heavy cross on their shoulders, imploring forgiveness for their sins.  Though some Fathers were of noble family, they did not hesitate to subject themselves to the strangest humiliations; the mortification imposed on Gianpietro Besozzi (future Father General), who entered the congregation after leaving his wife (she would join the Angelics), his son, and his legal practice, will remain classic in the history of the order.  Still in his secular clothing, he was sent before the church of St. Ambrose with a cloth dress and bowl to beg in the company of the other poor.

The impact on the observers of this unexpected sight was double: some, struck by the fiery words of Anthony Mary and his companions, reflected and gave thanks for the jolt they had received, ending up at confession to begin their path to conversion.  Others, by contrast – as Soresina confirms – derided these "crazies," who, among other things, received insults and mockery with joy, without the slightest contrary reaction.

The affair made more of a sensation when women joined the group; they were headed by Countess Torelli, humbly dressed in a smock and a black veil on her head.  They walked slowly through the streets of the inner city, braving the scorn of the rabble that threw rocks, mud, and garbage at the strange procession.  Countess Torelli stood begging for charity in front of the main entrance of the Duomo.  But she did not stop at that: one day she appeared so-dressed before Duke Francesco II Sforza, naming herself, however, by her title.  The members of the court did not want to let her in, but she convinced them by explaining the reasons for her choice: she had grown sick of living in luxury while a mass of unfortunates languished in destitution; she reminded them that life on this earth is brief, and that everyone, regardless, must settle his dues with Him who shows no partiality for anyone.

The Duke, upon receiving her, went from an initial, embarrassed astonishment to a profound respect for her choice that, she explained, was made with the full will of her spirit, solely for the love of Christ and the poor.  After having held audience with her, Sforza charged two members of the senate to support her charitable initiatives.

In a consequential part of Milan, there was, nonetheless, an increasingly overt hostility towards Anthony Mary and his group of reformers.  Some men of the Church decried scandal because Anthony Mary had associated himself with laymen and even women in this courageous "revolution."  In their opinion, not only was there exaggeration and hypocrisy in those hours passed in adoration before the display of the Most Blessed Sacrament, and in their unusually frequent reception of Communion, but all this boarded on superstition and fanaticism.

Especially exacerbating the controversy was that sector of the nobility that considered public demonstrations of penitence by laymen belonging to high-ranking families to be a dishonor to their class.  Countess Torelli's family in particular was furious; seeing Guastalla estate, which was to be definitively conferred to the Gonzaga family, slip from their grasp, they accused Anthony Mary of having abused his influence over her.  And it was not difficult to implicate other priests in these criticisms as well.  And so, from their pulpits they began to inveigh against the new order, forcing the saint to withdraw to Santa Caterina for a while, in fear of worse trouble.  His only weapon of defense was prayer, which was incessantly raised up by everyone.

To further aggravate the situation, the accusation of Pelagianism  crashed down onto the group, probably because of the decisive will and spiritual ardor at the core of Anthony Mary 's spirituality and apostolate.  And in those times, being accused of heresy meant risking one's life.  In fact, Soresina states, "once, carried away by a greater zeal than usual to speak ill of the Fathers, after having vented a bit, [a preacher] endeavored to persuade the people, that doing violence to the house of the Fathers, they should burn them in their home, saying that they would be making a pleasing sacrifice to God."  

From One Court to Another
Anthony Mary's reaction was precisely the opposite of what the hotheads expected: knowing that God was on his side, he exhorted his companions to stay calm, considering it, on the contrary, their good fortune to be able to suffer humiliation for the love of Christ. He spoke of his detractors in a sympathetic tone, asking his followers not to hate them but to generously pardon them, in his certainty that in due time the Lord would derive some good from the bad.

But the worst was yet to come: in the autumn of 1534 a man, having put together a dossier of the worst accusations and calumnies against the reformers, denounced them in the senate and the tribunal of Milan, as well as to the local Inquisition.  The libel claimed that Anthony Mary and his followers were disturbing the public peace with their new ways and corroding the Catholic doctrine with their superstitious fanaticism.  From one court case to another, then. 

The news was received at Santa Caterina and St. Ambrose with sadness, though with serenity among those whose consciences were clean; they prayed and did penance, confiding especially in the Virgin Mary, while Anthony Mary kept everyone's morale up with his spellbinding words.  Father Gabuzio, relating a personal testimony by Soresina, recounts an exhortation that Anthony Mary addressed to his group on October 4 of that same year, just when the storm was reaching its peak.  It is a remarkably interesting text inspired by the famous words of Paul, "we fools for Christ," and by the Evangelical Beatitudes.

In essence, Anthony Mary says: there is little cause for wonder, or for fear, for as they persecuted Christ, so, too are his disciples persecuted.  And here he cites an evangelical excerpt from Matthew (5:11-12), in which Christ affirms: "Blessed are you when they insult you and persecute you and utter every kind of evil against you (falsely) because of me. Rejoice and be glad, for your reward will be great in heaven."  Anthony Mary continues, "as you well know, our Savior and heavenly Teacher foretold that similar things would happen to us, so that we would not be surprised as if they were new an unexpected.  He confirmed it by His example, so that we would not fear to experience them as unbearable.  However, those who persecute us are hurting themselves, because they provoke God's wrath against themselves.  At the same time they benefit us, because they enhance our crown of eternal glory.  We, therefore, instead of hating and detesting them, have to pity them and love them.  Indeed, we have to pray for them […] so that they, seeing our patience and confounded in their iniquity, many return to a better life and be inflamed with God's love […]."

Later, a citation from St. Paul: "And didn't our Apostle - the most excellent Doctor of the Gentiles - show himself and the other Apostles, as we have already said, a pattern of derision for us when he said, ‘We are fools on Christ's account... When ridiculed, we bless; when persecuted, we endure.’ (1 Cor 4:10,12-13)   Are we perhaps wiser than the Apostles?  Are we perhaps, or do we claim to be, in a better position than Christ?  Is there anyone of us who thinks he is wiser than the others?  But if someone is that wise, ‘let him become a fool so as to become wise’ (1 Cor 3:18). [...]  Consider your call, my dear brothers.  If we examine it carefully, we would easily recognize that this is what it demands of us.  As we have started to follow, though from afar, in the footsteps of the Holy Apostle and of the other disciples of Christ, so let us not refuse to share in their suffering, bearing these trials which are much lighter than theirs. [...]."

On October 4 the liturgical feast day of St. Francis of Assisi took place, and Anthony Mary hails the "perfect joy" with which the Poverello (Poor Little Man) used to suffer insults and humiliation.  But the conclusion of his discourse is again much influenced by Paul: "Concluding with the Apostle, let us ‘persevere in running the race that lies before us while keeping our eyes fixed on Jesus, the leader and perfecter of faith. For the sake of the joy that lay before him he endured the cross, despising its shame’ (Heb 12:1-2). […] Therefore, since we have chosen such an Apostle as guide and father and have committed ourselves to follow him, let us strive to put into practice his doctrine and his example.  It would not be proper that in the ranks of such a captain there should be soldiers who are cowards and traitors, nor that the children of such a great father should be degenerate."   
                    
In Cronachetta A (Short Chronicle A), an old and valuable notebook of the Barnabite origins, Soresina also records the reaction of those present at the saint's speech: "Such were the words that issued from that angelic mouth of this father, all heated with Divine Love, that he set their hearts aflame, such that all were compelled to lose themselves in the heat of Christ that was penetrating to their cores, and in this way they took to the holy road."   In the Cronachetta C he adds, "he inflamed us all in such a way, that we threw ourselves to the ground in a profusion of tears and widespread promises to persevere; and with our hearts swelling we promised God that we would walk the road of scorn." 

Generous Forgiveness
On October 5, the very next day, the senate entrusted the investigation of the Paulines to Gabriele Casati, and shortly after, the diocesan curia and the tribunal of the Holy Inquisition took the incriminating libel into consideration.  But, however scrupulous the inquiries were, none of them found the slightest fault in Anthony Mary and his companions: on the contrary, upon examination their perfect doctrinal orthodoxy emerged, irreprehensible behavior, great spirit of poverty, and authentic apostolic zeal.  

Not twenty-four hours had passed before the senate unanimously confirmed the inconsistencies of the accusations: President Filippo Sacco closed the session with this lapidary affirmation, taken closely from the Bible (Wis 5:4-5): "We are the fools who appraised their virtue as madness, and their aim without honor; they are to be counted amongst the children of God, and their destiny lies with the saints."  Anthony Mary, with a noble gesture of charity, not only forgave everyone whole-heartedly, but also insisted that the sentence, which would have shamed the accusers before all of Milan, not be made public. 
__________
NOTE: Excerpt from the book by Angelo Montonati entitled “Fire in the City: Anthony Mary Zaccaria (1502-1539),” 2002  (unpublished English translation).

________________________________________________________

2.        Sermon 7 - "The Exhortation of October 4, 1534"

1.    Our Persecutions: Pre-announced by Christ
   "We are fools for the sake of Christ,”2 said St. Paul, our most holy guide and patron, of himself, of the other Apostles, and of those who profess the Christian and apostolic faith. But there is no reason to be surprised or afraid, my dear brothers, if we are troubled by the snares and deceits of the devil, or by the open attacks and insults of people with minds set on earthly things3. For " 'Servants are not greater than their master.' If they persecuted me, —said our Teacher and Lord—they will persecute you.”4 The world cannot help hating you; “if you belonged to the world, the world would love you as its own.”5 

"Blessed are you when people revile you and persecute you and utter all kinds of evil against you falsely on my account. Rejoice and be glad, for your reward is great in heaven.”6 As you well know, our Savior and heavenly Teacher foretold that similar things would happen to us, so that we would not be surprised as if they were new and unexpected. He confirmed it by His example, so that we would not fear to experience them as being unbearable. However, those who persecute us are hurting themselves, because they provoke God's wrath against themselves. At the same time they benefit us, because they enhance our crown of eternal glory.

2.     Our Attitude in the Face of Persecutions
We, therefore, instead of hating and detesting them, have to pity them and love them. Indeed, we have to pray for them7 and, as our Apostle warns us, we should not allow evil to control us but instead we should conquer it with good and heap on their heads acts of mercy as so many burning coals of charity,8 so that they, seeing our patience and confounded in their iniquity, may return to a better life and be inflamed with God's love.
  
3.    The Advantages of Patience
 As for us, God in His mercy has taken us, though unworthy, out of the world, so that we may serve Him, advancing from virtue to virtue, and through patience, bear abundant fruits of charity, boasting not only of the hope of God's children but also of our afflictions. For we know “suffering produces endurance, and endurance produces character, and character produces hope, and hope does not disappoint us."9 

4.    The Example of Jesus Christ and of St. Paul
 But what is there so great and worthy of admiration, my brothers, if the worldly scorn us for being fools for Christ's sake, and persecute us when Christ Himself, the very Son of God and God's Wisdom, willed to be treated as a fool and be scorned and despised for our sake? And didn't our Apostle—the most excellent Doctor of the Nations—show himself and the other Apostles, as we have already said, a pattern of derision for us when he said, “We are fools for the sake of Christ [...] when slandered, we speak kindly.”10 Are we, perhaps, wiser than the Apostles? Are we perhaps, or do we claim to be, in a better position than Christ? Is there anyone of us who thinks he is wiser than the others? But if someone is that wise, let him become a fool that he may become wise.11

5.    Our Vocation: A Participation in the Suffering of Christ
 Well then, “consider your own call, brothers,”—I speak to you with the very words of the Apostle,—“not many of you were wise by human standards, not many were powerful, not many were of noble birth. But God chose what is foolish in the world to shame the wise; God chose what is weak in the world to shame the strong; God chose what is low and despised in the world, things that are not, to reduce to nothing things that are.”12

Consider your own calling, my dear brothers. If we examine it carefully, we would easily recognize that this is what it demands of us. As we have started to follow, though from afar, in the footsteps of the Holy Apostles and of the other Knights of Christ, so let us not refuse to share in their suffering; bearing these trials which are much lighter than theirs.
As a result, just as in times past, the Catholic Church, despite the hardest persecutions she had to endure, did not diminish in number, but rather increased more and more; so this little part of her body will not be weakened by outrages, but will increase if we endure; and while it is subjected to hardships, it will grow stronger.

By walking on this road, the holy Martyrs, the glorious Confessors, and all the Saints of God, after having gone through fire and water, 13 reached heaven. And “indeed, all who want to live a godly life in Christ Jesus will be persecuted.”14

6.     The Model Offered by the Liturgy of the Day: St. Francis of Assisi
Let us look, among others, at St. Francis whose feast day we are celebrating, “so that we may not loathe imitating that which we delight in celebrating.”15 In him, in fact, as if in a mirror, there shine the most splendid example of Christian patience, profound humility, and, above all, the most ardent charity. Oh, how ready was he to accept reproaches! How strong in despising himself and the world! How firm when offended, how joyous when scorned! How prepared at enduring the most painful things for the love of Christ! He welcomed all kinds of abuses as the most precious jewels sent him from heaven; to him offenses were far more precious than praises; suffering for Christ's sake was more desirable than being happy in the world. Now he sits the higher and more glorious in heaven, the humbler and more despicable he was to his own eyes and the eyes of others while on earth.

Let us then, beloved brothers, imitate this saint, and let it not be a burden for us to follow in our own life and conduct the one we venerate with religious devotion and honor with praises.

7.    Conclusion: St. Paul, Our Father and Guide:

And, concluding with the Apostle, "let us also lay aside every weight and the sin that clings so closely, and let us run with perseverance the race that is set before us, looking to Jesus the pioneer and perfecter of our faith, who for the sake of the joy that was set before him endured the cross, disregarding its shame, and has taken his seat at the right hand of the throne of God.
Consider him who endured such hostility against himself from sinners, so that you may not grow weary or lose heart. In your struggle against sin you have not yet resisted to the point of shedding your blood."16  And let us also “commend ourselves, as servants of God, in every way: through great endurance, in afflictions, hardships, calamities, beatings, imprisonments, riots, labors  sleepless nights, hunger; by purity, knowledge, patience, kindness [... ]with the weapons of righteousness for the right hand and for the left; in honor and dishonor  in ill repute and good repute. We are treated as impostors, and yet are true."17
Therefore, since we have chosen such an Apostle as guide and father and have committed ourselves to follow him, let us strive to put into practice his doctrine and his example. It would not be proper that in the ranks of such a captain there should be soldiers who are cowards and traitors, or that the children of such a great father should be degenerate. 

______________
NOTES:

The Exhortation of October 4, 1534  Pdf Format
Biblical quotations.  New Revised Standard Version XL Catholic Edition, 1991.

1.  One of these religious, Fr. Battista Soresina (1512-1601) who had treasured this famous speech in his heart, and could later on repeat it almost word for word, did enact it to our second–generation Fathers, among them Fr. Giovanni Antonio Gabuzio (1551-1627), our first official historian, who paraphrased it in elegant Latin in his History of the Clerics Regular of St. Paul (Rome: Salviucci, 1852) 52-56.
 2.  1Cor 4:10.
 3.  cf. Phil 3:19. "Their end is destruction; their god is the belly; and their glory is in their shame; their minds are set on earthly things."
 4.   Jn 15:20.
 5.   Jn 15:19.
 6.   Mt 5:11–12.
 7.   cf. Mt 5:44. "But I say to you, Love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you."
 8.   cf. Rom 12:20–21. "No, ‘if your enemies are hungry, feed them; if they are thirsty, give them something to drink; for by doing this you will heap burning coals on their heads.’ Do not be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good.."
 9.   Rom 5:3–5.
10.  1 Cor 4:10,13.
11. cf. 1Cor 3:18 "Do not deceive yourselves. If you think that you are wise in this age, you should become fools so that you may become wise."
12.  1 Cor 1:26–28.
13.  cf. Ps 66:12. "you let people ride over our heads;we went through fire and through water; yet you have brought us out to a spacious place."
14.  2 Tm 3:l2.
15.  PL 39.2161.
16.  Heb 12:1–4.
17.  2 Cor 6:4–8.

September 25, 2012

Meditation "Whatever you do to the least of my brethren, you do it to me.”


In this new painting, St. Anthony Mary Zaccaria, as a doctor, attends with tenderness and love to a sick person whose body radiates light, illuminating Christ in him. This confirms Christ’s very own word: “Whatever you do to the least of my brethren, you do it to me.”
Whatever you do to the least of my brethren, you do it to me.” (Matthew 25:45)

St. Anthony Mary must have meditated upon this when he said in his sermon: “Believe that the love of neighbor both effects the love of God and manifests it.” “Do you wish to love God and be dear to Him and be His good children? Love your neighbor; take your neighbor as your compass; resolve to do good to your neighbor and never to offend him.” It is true that St. Anthony Mary dedicated his whole sermon about the importance of loving one’s “neighbor”—the “neighbor” who Christ calls “my brethren.” “One and the same thing [love of neighbor] helps you acquire, expand, and increase [the love of God] more and more and reveals it when it is present” (Sermon IV).  And St. Anthony Mary resolved in saying, “Therefore, I want to acquire this love.

Having seen the situation of his time, with the continuing outbreaks of plague and pestilence, St. Anthony felt the need to help the “neighbor” in need, especially the sick. He took up medicine, and finished the course, becoming a doctor.

While working as a doctor, he realized that there was a far greater need in something that he had to attend to—his “neighbor’s” spiritual infirmity. He became a priest. “I have decided to devote myself to the care of the spiritual welfare of my neighbor” (Letter XII).

His knowledge of medicine produced in him a great capacity to do his priestly ministry. Being aware of the “medicine” necessary to cure sickness, he knew how to deal with the “sickness” of his time, that of the growing decadence of spiritual life and the banishing fervor of the Christian life. He saw lukewarmness as the “most pernicious and greatest enemy” (Letter II) to combat with. And he did. Yet, he combated it with the most tenderness of a doctor, but the strength of a reformer. He went about “curing” and reforming the lives of his “neighbor,” encouraging them to “return to God” (Sermon II).

And nowadays, in our time, St. Anthony Mary’s challenge still resounds: “Spend your time helping your neighbor” (Sermon I). For “the way to love God is to love our neighbor” (Sermon IV). Indeed, “God has made your neighbor the road to reach His Majesty” (Sermon IV).

St. Anthony Mary was that doctor and reformer of the sixteenth century who zealously “took care” of the “neighbor” that he was talking about—the “brethren” of Christ—consuming his life, dying at an early age, to living out this gospel truth: “Whatever you do to the least of my brethren, you do it to me.” 

Indeed, this painting exposes us this truth, but at the same presents to us the same invitation of St. Anthony Mary: “devote [yourselves] to the care of… [your] neighbor”— who is Christ Himself. 

 By Sr. Rorivic Pelias Israel, ASP

September 3, 2012

A new painting of St. Anthony Mary Zaccaria



A new painting of St. Anthony Mary Zaccaria,  
Patron of Physicians,  
was unveiled on his feast day, July 5, 2012.      


In this new painting, St. Anthony Mary Zaccaria, as a doctor, attends with tenderness and love to a sick person whose body radiates light, illuminating Christ in him. This confirms Christ’s very own word: “Whatever you do to the least of my brethren, you do it to me."


iTunes - 12 Letters of St. Anthony Mary Zaccaria

Now you may listen on iTunes 
to the 12 letters of St. Anthony Mary Zaccaria.

Each letter is accompanied by study questions.
 Enjoy them!


iTunes

July 13, 2012

The Love of Your Neighbor


 by 
Apostleship of Prayer

February 20, 2012

Priestly Ordination of St. Anthony Zaccaria

Priesthood on February 20, 1529, Saturday of the Four Ember Days of Spring. It is animportant and spectacular ordination with 99 candidates: 21 for the priesthood, 26 for the deaconate, 18 for the subdeaconate, 21 for the Minor Orders, and 15 for the tonsure. Zaccaria is the third in the list of those to be ordained as priests.

 For all three ordinations the bishop was Luca di Seriate (Bergamo), who was suffragan of the bishop of Cremona and Ravenna, Cardinal Benedetto Accolti (who was always absent), titular also of Duvno Erzegovina), suffragan diocese of Spoleto.



All three ordinations took place in the Chapel of St. Joseph, along the left wall of Cremona Cathedral central nave. It is here that Anthony Mary received all the Major Orders and most likely also the tonsure and Minor orders  (June 6, 1528)



Dates of Ordinations of St. Anthony Zaccaria 

From recent research of Fr. Franco Maria Ghilardotti* we know now that he received:


 1)   Subdiaconate on September 19, 1928, Saturday of the Four Ember Days of Advent. There were 30 candidates for various orders: nine for the subdeaconate; six for the deaconate; eight for the priesthood; three for the tonsure; four for the Minor Orders. Zaccaria is the second in the list of the subdeacons.


2)   Diaconate on December 19, 1528, Saturday of the Four Ember Days of Winter. The Notary Oldoini announces the ordinations as done for the others, but then he leaves blank the following three pages either because he did not receive the names, or because he was going to do it later, or maybe the list of deacons got lost.


3)  Priesthood on February 20, 1529, Saturday of the Four Ember Days of Spring. It is an important and spectacular ordination with 99 candidates: 21 for the priesthood, 26 for the deaconate, 18 for the subdeaconate, 21 for the Minor Orders, and 15 for the tonsure. Zaccaria is the third in the list of those to be ordained as priests. See below (picture) the certificate of the Ordination 


For all three ordinations the bishop was Luca di Seriate (Bergamo), who was suffragan of the bishop of Cremona and Ravenna, Cardinal Benedetto Accolti (who was always absent), titular also of Duvno (Erzegovina), suffragan diocese of Spoleto.


All three ordinations took place in the Chapel of St. Joseph, along the left wall of the Cremona Cathedral central nave. It is here that Anthony Mary received all the Major Orders and most likely also the tonsure and Minor Orders (June 6, 1528). 


_______________________
*Note: A.S.Cr., Notary 695, G.Giacomo Oldoini, 20 February 1529 sr.fior in "Antonio Maria Zaccaria 1502-1539: Una meteora del cinquecento nella scia di San Paolo Apostolo," Franco Maria Ghilardotti, 2009, p. 201. 

Original copy of the Presbiteral Ordination of St. Anthony Zaccaria on Feb. 20, 1529 in Cremona

The transcript of the Latin document of St. Anthony's Ordination

ORDINATIONES GENERALES 1528 et die 20.Februarij
In Christi nomine. Amen. Anno ab Incarnatione Eiusdem Millesimo quingentesimo vigesimo octavo Inditione secunda die Sabbati vigesima quatuor Temporum mensis februarij: Cremone.in Capella S.Joseph adhesa muro Cathedralis Ecclesie Cremone predicte Civitatis presentibus ibidem honesties viris dominis don Nicolao de pellizijs, don Baptista de piperarijs, don Baptista de paterno presbiteris, et Thoma de Groro clerico Cremonensi, omnibus Testibus notis et Idoneis ad infrascripta specialiter adhibitis, vocatis et rogatis.
                Noverint universi hoc presens publicum Instrumenrum Inspecturi Qualiter Reverendusin Christo pater dominus Lucas de Seriate Episcopus Dunnensis at Ecclesie Cremone Suffraganeus sacris pontificalibus indutus missarum sollemnia et alia divina officia necnon generals clericorum ordinaciones celebrando statutis a Jure Temporibus Infrascriptos omnes et singulos in presenti quaterno ut infra descriptos et loco suo annotatos singulariter refferendo ad ordines sacros Coram predicto domino Episcopo et Suffraganeo constitutos et humiliter petentes et acceptantes ad ordines sacros promovit et ordinavit omni in premissis debita sollemnitate servata Juxta ritum Sancte matris Ecclesie consuetum. Mandans prefatus Reverendus dominus Lucas Episcopus et Suffraganeus mihi nobis notarijs Infrascriptis quatenus de predictis publicac conficere debeamus Insrrumenta.


________________
*Note: A.S.Cr., Notary 695, G.Giacomo Oldoini, 20 February 1529 sr.fior in "Antonio Maria Zaccaria 1502-1539: Una meteora del cinquecento nella scia di San Paolo Apostolo," Franco Maria Ghilardotti, 2009, p. 201.